SS 3 Agricultural Science (1st, 2nd & 3rd Term)

Apiculture, commonly known as beekeeping, is the practice of managing and caring for bee colonies, primarily for the production of honey, beeswax, and other bee-related products. Beekeeping is an ancient practice that has been a vital part of agriculture and human culture for thousands of years. It serves various purposes, including pollination of crops and […]

MEANING OF AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE Agricultural insurance refers to a type of insurance policy that provides compensation to farmers for losses they may incur. It safeguards against various risks, such as crop damage caused by natural disasters like hail, drought, floods, or decreases in agricultural commodity prices, which can lead to revenue loss. The significance of

Definition of Agricultural Finance: Agricultural finance refers to the process of acquiring and utilizing capital within the realm of agribusiness. It involves managing the demand for and supply of funds to carry out various agricultural projects. The primary objective of agricultural financing is to increase the availability of resources, such as capital and productive factors,

Agricultural marketing encompasses all the essential activities that facilitate the movement of farm produce from producers to the final consumers. It’s a pivotal process that bridges the gap between production and consumption, culminating in the availability of goods for consumers. Importance/Significance of Agricultural Marketing Year-Round Availability: Agricultural marketing ensures a consistent supply of products throughout

1. Aquaculture Meaning This is the practice of cultivating aquatic organisms, such as fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants, in controlled environments. It involves the breeding, rearing, and harvesting of these organisms, usually in ponds, tanks, or other enclosures. There are several types of aquaculture, including: Mariculture: This refers to the cultivation of marine organisms, such

Farm Records Farm records pertain to the methodical recording and arrangement of diverse data concerning agricultural operations and undertakings within a farm environment. These records are crucial for proficient farm administration, making informed decisions, devising financial strategies, and adhering to regulatory mandates. Depending on the farmer’s preferences and available resources, these records can be upheld

Preventive measures include vaccination, proper nutrition, sanitation, biosecurity practices, and quarantine to minimize disease introduction. Control strategies involve treating infected animals, isolating them, and implementing management practices to reduce transmission. Curative methods focus on providing medical treatment to alleviate disease symptoms and promote recovery. Safeguarding the health and well-being of animals within agricultural and veterinary

Ectoparasites are external parasites that live on the skin or in the fur of animals, such as ticks, fleas, lice, and mites. Endoparasites are internal parasites that inhabit the animal’s internal organs or body cavities, such as roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes. The intricate relationship between livestock and parasites is a significant aspect of animal health

There are three approaches to enhancing animal quality, known as: 1. Introduction The introduction involves importing high-quality livestock breeds with desirable traits and a strong productive capacity from other regions or countries. Prior to introducing these animals from foreign sources (exotic breeds), it’s essential to ensure that these breeds possess superior qualities compared to the

Examples of important livestock diseases include Foot-and-Mouth Disease (caused by a virus), Anthrax (caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis), Bovine Tuberculosis (caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium bovis), and Newcastle Disease (caused by a virus). Livestock farming is a cornerstone of the global agriculture industry, providing essential resources such as meat, milk, and other animal-derived products.

Artificial insemination involves introducing semen into the female’s reproductive tract through a method other than natural mating. The semen, containing spermatozoa, is meticulously processed, diluted, and preserved by freezing at a temperature of -196°C in liquid nitrogen until needed. For successful artificial insemination, the following factors are crucial: 1. Utilizing viable spermatozoa. 2. Observing the

The process of crop enhancement encompasses the phases of introduction, selection, and hybridization. INTRODUCTION This phase entails the import or introduction of crop varieties possessing desirable traits into regions where they have not previously existed. ADVANTAGES It facilitates the introduction of new varieties to new areas. Potential for increased productivity is heightened. Performance can excel

Crop improvement, also known as plant breeding or agricultural breeding, refers to the process of developing and enhancing the genetic traits of plants to produce improved and more desirable varieties or cultivars. Crop improvement aims to create plants that exhibit superior characteristics such as higher yield, better quality, resistance to diseases and pests, adaptability to

A stock exchange is a marketplace where buyers and sellers can trade stocks, which represent shares of ownership in publicly traded companies. While there isn’t a specific stock exchange dedicated exclusively to agriculture, agricultural companies can be listed and traded on various stock exchanges around the world. Some of the major stock exchanges where agricultural

MEANING OF AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE Agricultural insurance is the insurance policy which provides compensation to famers for losses suffered. For example, the loss of their crops due to natural disasters such as hail, drought and floods or the loss of revenue due to declines in the prices of agricultural commodities. Insurance is one of the tools

A fish pond is an artificial body of water in which fishes are reared for commercial purposes. There are various yes of fish pond. It is a confined body of water where fishes are raised under controlled conditions. Fish can also be raised in plastics, fiber stars and wooden rafts. There are three types of

 LIVESTOCK PARASITES A parasite is an organism that lives in or on another organism where it derives its nourishment without the host gaining anything from the association. FORMS OF PARASITES Endoparasites:- These are parasites which live within the body of animals. Examples are liverfluke, tapeworm, roundworm etc. Ectoparasites:- These are parasites which live outside or

AGRICULTURAL MARKETING CONTENT Meaning of agricultural marketing Importance of agricultural marketing Channels of marketing farm products Stages of agricultural marketing Agents of agricultural marketing Problems of agricultural marketing   MEANING OF AGRICULTURAL MARKETING These refer to all the activities required or involved in moving farm produce from the producers to the final consumers. Production is

Agricultural extension is the process, system or service which assists farmers or farm people through educational procedures in improving farming methods and techniques. In other words, Agricultural extension is the process whereby the beneficial products of research are taken to the farmers and the problems of farmers taken to research institutions for solution.   Agricultural